The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Global Livability Index is an annual survey that assesses living conditions in cities around the world. The 2024 edition highlights two Canadian cities, Calgary and Vancouver, as among the most livable, while Toronto has dropped out of the top 10. 

The table below has the full rankings for this year’s top 10.

Vancouver 

Vancouver continues to be one of the top cities globally for several reasons: 

1. Healthcare: Vancouver boasts a high standard of healthcare services, with numerous hospitals and healthcare facilities that provide excellent care.
2. Education: The city is home to top-ranking educational institutions, including the University of British Columbia (UBC) and Simon Fraser University (SFU), attracting students from around the world.
3. Infrastructure: Vancouver has a well-developed infrastructure, including efficient public transportation, clean water supply, and reliable electricity. The city’s urban planning is designed to be sustainable and environmentally friendly.
4. Environment: Surrounded by natural beauty, including mountains and the Pacific Ocean, Vancouver offers numerous outdoor recreational activities. The city’s mild climate is another attractive factor.
5. Culture and Entertainment: Vancouver is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with a variety of museums, galleries, theatres, and festivals. The city’s diverse population contributes to a rich cultural tapestry.

Calgary 

Calgary also ranks high on the livability scale due to: 

1. Healthcare: Calgary offers high-quality healthcare services, with leading hospitals and medical facilities that cater to its residents.
2. Education: The city is known for its strong education system, including institutions like the University of Calgary, providing excellent academic and research opportunities.
3. Infrastructure: Calgary’s infrastructure is well-developed, featuring efficient public transportation, modern roadways, and advanced utility systems.
4. Stability: Calgary is noted for its stability and low crime rates, contributing to a safe living environment.
5. Environment and Recreation: Known for its proximity to the Rocky Mountains, Calgary offers a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. The city’s numerous parks and green spaces provide ample recreational opportunities.

Toronto 

Toronto, while still highly regarded, has seen a decline in its ranking in the 2024 Global Liveability Index. Several factors might contribute to this shift: 

1. Congestion: As Canada’s largest city, Toronto faces significant traffic congestion, impacting daily commutes and overall convenience.
2. Housing Affordability: Toronto’s real estate market is known for its high property prices and rental rates, which can be a barrier for many residents.
3. Infrastructure Strain: The rapid population growth in Toronto has put a strain on the city’s infrastructure, including public transportation and utility services.
4. Urban Challenges: Like many major cities, Toronto deals with issues such as pollution, noise, and urban sprawl, which can affect the quality of life.

Summary 

The Global Liveability Index evaluates cities based on a range of factors, including stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure. Vancouver and Calgary continue to excel in these areas, maintaining their positions among the most livable cities globally. Toronto, despite its drop, remains a prominent city with many strengths but faces challenges that have impacted its ranking.